گذشته کامل (Past Perfect)
گذشته کامل (Past Perfect):
گذشته کامل(Past Perfect)برای بیان کارهایی است که در گذشته قبل از عمل دیگری در گذشته انجام شده
برای ساختن این زمان کافیست با توجه به فاعل جمله از had به علاوه قسمت سوم فعل استفاده کرد.
I had worked. We had worked
You had worked. You had worked
. She / He / It has worked. They had worked
منفی کردن گذشته کامل:
برای منفی کردن افعال در زمان گذشته کامل کافیست بعد از افعال hadکلمه not را بیاوریم.
I had not worked. We had not worked
You had not worked. You had not worked
. She / He / It has not worked. They had not worked
سوالی کردن گذشته کامل:
- برای سوالی کردن به شیوه yes/no question کافیست جای افعال had و فاعل را عوض کنیم.
نکته: برای اول شخص مفرد برای اینکه جمله از نظر معنایی درست باشد اصولا I به you تبدیل می شود و بر اساس آن از فعل be استفاده شود.
نکته: برای اول شخص جمع برای اینکه جمله از نظر معنایی درست باشد اصولا we به you تبدیل می شود.اما اگر با we هم بیاید از نظر ساختاری درست است.
?Had you worked? Had you worked
?Had you worked? Had you worked
. ?Had she / he / it working? Had they worked
- برای سوالی کردن به شیوه wh question کافیست ابتدای جمله کلمه پرسشی مناسب را بیاوریم. و بعد افعال .had
?Where had you worked? Where had you worked
?Where had you worked? Where had you worked
?Where had she/ he/ it worked? Where had they worked
محتواسازی: آژانس تبلیغاتی ویکی لوکس
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